ENGLISH PROJECT 2022 (dinas profesi publik)
ENGLISH FOR ALL Cara Belajar Bahasa Inggris dari Mr. Duncan How study English
ENGLISH FOR ALL
Cara Belajar Bahasa Inggris
dari Mr. Duncan How study English
ENGLISH FOR SMP
I. MONOLOGUE
TEXT = 1. GENRE
TEXT = Descriptive ,Report, Procedure, Recount, Narrative. Identifikasi & Pemahaman Teks = (tenses, isi, jenis,
struktur generic, social function ; + kosa kata ) 1) Descriptive
( Identification – Description = describe specific) : Simple Present + gambaran lumrah (khusus) 2) Report
(General Clasification – Description =
inform generic ) : Simple Present + laporan ilmiah (umum) 3) Procedure
(Goal – Materials – Steps = how to
make/do) : Simple Present/Imperative+cara membuat/melakukan) 4) Recount
(Orientation–Events-Reorientation = retell past events) : Simple Past+kejadian
lumrah lampau 5) Narrative
(Orientation–Complication-Resolution= entertain/amuse) : Simple Past+kisah
berkonflik lampau Simple Present Tense (= kala sekarang) = S + V1/Vs
(do/does-V1) atau S + am/is/are atau S + am/is/are [ + V3 ] Imperative Form (= Bentuk perintah ) = V1 + Simple Present Tense = Lampau) = S + V2 (did -V1) atau S +
was/were atau S + was/were [ + V3 ] Identifikasi & Pemahaman Soal =Read,according to,based
on,tell,reader,writer,following, the text, passage,above,below. Informasi Tersurat : Informasi Tersirat : (1) Kinds of Text (menentukan jenis genre teks) =
descriptive, report, procedure, recount, narrative (2) Social Function (menentukan fungsi social teks) =
describe, inform, how to, retell, amuse/entertain (3) Generic Structure (menentukan langkah rhetorika genre
teks) = Orientation, Complication, Resolution, (4) Skimming (menentukan gagasan utama paragraph/judul tepat
suatu teks.= the best title, main idea, the(first/second/ third /fourth/last)
paragraph, tell us/readers. (5) Scanning (menentukan informasi tersurat /tertera jelas)
= (6) Reading for Detailed Information (menentukan informasi
tersurat ttp rinci)= (7) Reading Between the lines(menentukan informasi tersirat
teks)=which statement,true/right/correct,false/wrong, except, (8) Reference (menentukan acuan kata ganti) = refers to,
underlined/bold type/italic (9) Deducing Meaning (menentukan arti
kata=definisi,,aplikasi)=synonym, the same/closest meaning, antonym,
opposite + (10) Kinds of Words : (menentukan jenis kata = participant /
process berdasarkan konteks functional grammar-nya) =
material/mental/verbal/relational process, 2. FUNCTIONAL
TEXT = Notice , Sesuai SKL = 1) Notice
(pemberitahuan) = waiting room, heavy traffic, keep the room clean 2) Caution/Warning
(peringatan) = beware of the dog, wet floor, no smoking ; don’t enter/ no
entry, 3) Memo/Short
Message (pesan singkat) = dear, member, chairman, 4) Invitation
(undangan) = invite, come, attend, party (wedding, birthday,anniversary
,farewell, funeral) 5) Greeting
Card (ucapan selamat/simpati/sembuh) = congratulation, well done, happy
birthday ; achievement, success, winning prize, competition, contest,
graduation, promotion ; proud , deserve ; sick/ill, get well/recover 6) Label
(label produk) =ingredient, dosage, direction, caution,avoid, store, appliance, usage, expired/best
before, 7) Letter
(surat) = dear, reply, sender, recipient 8) Announcement
(pengumuman) = announce, contest, 9) Advertisement
(Iklan produk & jasa/lowongan kerja)= travel bureau,tour, house for sale,
concert, serious, contact; apply, PLUS = 1) Graph (
grafik/diagram ) = increase, decrease; most, fewest, least ; 2) Table (
tabel ) = arrival, departure, route, flight, voyage, gate ; time schedule,
subject, break, 3) Manual /
Instruction (petunjuk) =ingredient, appliance 4) Shopping
list (daftar belanjaan) = Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan pada teks continuous Genre
Text : 1. Pemahaman idea gagasan wacana teks : 2. Pemahaman struktur wacana teks :
II. LANGUAGE
SKILL = 1. READING
& WRITING = = Comprehention (Memahami teks ) ; Composition (Membuat
teks) 1. Arrangement : menyusun huruf menjadi kata tepat (Jumble
letters); menyusun kata menjadi kalimat (Jumble words) ; menyusun kalimat menjadi
paragraph (Jumble Sentences) ; menyusun paragraph menjadi teks (Jumble
Paragraphs). 2. Text Producing :
membuat teks dengan panduan terstruktur ( bantuan gambar, kosa-kata , format
teks,dll) atau karya bebas. 1) Cloze
Paragraph = melengkapi rumpang paragraph teks. 2) Jumbled
Word = menyusun kata acak menjadi kalimat tepat 3) Jumbled
Sentence = menyusun kalimat acak menjadi paragraph tepat 2. LISTENING
& SPEAKING = Pronunciation(Pelafalan fonem,intonasi,dsb);Letter
Spelling(mengeja huruf),Number Expression (menyatakan bilangan); Punctuation
Mark(tanda baca);Dictation (imla transkripsi); Listening Comprehention (LC :
pemahaman lisan); Giving a speech/ Story Telling (pidato/bercerita);
Interactive Conversation (Percakapan : dialog, interaktif,debat,dll) 1. Penentuan lafal ucapan yang mirip. 2. Pemberian tanda baca yang tepat.
III. DIALOGUE
TEXT = 1. TRANSACTIONAL
DIALOGUE = Konteks dialog bermaksud tertentu 1) Greeting
(salam) = Hello/Hi/ Good (morning, afternoon, evening) ; How are you ?
Fine/well. Thanks 2) Leave
Taking (pamitan) = I have to go/leave now ; Good (bye/night) ; See you
later/again. 3) Introduction(perkenalan)=Hello,
I’m/My name’s -;I’d like you to(meet/introduce) -;How do you do? (=);nice to
meet/see you. 4) Invitation
(undangan)= You’re invited ; invite – ( party) ; Thank you. I’d love to.;
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t ; I like to but … 5) Command
(perintah) = Pola = V1 : go away. Be + : Be silent. 6) Warning/prohibition
(peringatan/pelarangan) = No smoking; Don’t litter ;( warn, forbid; should
not/must not, allow) 7) Permittion
(izin) = Could you + V1 / Would you mind + Ving ? ; Yes. Of
course/certainly/sure ; I’m sorry. I can’t/I’m busy. 8) Offer
(menawarkan)= Can I help you ? / What can I do for you ?/ Would you like - ? ;
Yes, please. ; No, thanks. 9) Refuse
(menolak)= I’m sorry/afraid. I can’t ; 10) Agreement/Approval
(persetujuan)= I agree with you. I approve it ; It suits you. ; I think so 11) Disagreement/Disapproval
(ketidak-setujuan)= I don’t agree with you. I disapprove it ; I don’t think so. 12) Certainty
(kepastian/keyakinan)= I am sure/certain/positive ; I think so 13) Uncertainty
(ketidak-pastian/ketidak-yakinan)= I am not sure/certain ; I don’t think so. ;
I doubt that 14) Possibility
(kemungkinan); It’s possible/ might / likely - 15) Impossibility
(ketidak-mungkinan); It’s impossible/unlikely - 16) Hope
(berharap); I hope/wish/want/expect ; 17) Gratitude/Thanking
(berterima-kasih); Thank you for - ; I’m grateful for - ; You’re welcome /
Don’t mention it. 18) Like/Pleasure
(menyatakan senang); I like it ; I’m pleased that - ; It makes me pleasure. ;
I’m fond of it. 19) Dislike/Displeasure
(menyatakan tidak senang); I don’t like it ; I’m not pleased that - ; I hate
it. 20) Symphaty/Condolence(menyatakan
keprihatinan/bela-sungkawa); I’m sorry to hear that bad news.; What a pity 21) Congratulation(
mengucapkan selamat); Congratulation on your success ; congratulate - ; well
done ! ; Thank you. 22) Admiration
(menyatakan kekaguman); Great/terrific ; What a beautiful girl she is. // How
beautiful the girl is. 23) Apology
(meminta-maaf); I do apologize for - ; Forgive me ; I’m sorry ; 24) forgive
(memberi maaf) ; Never mind. ; It’s OK/allright. 25) Repetition
(mengulang) ; Pardon ? ; Can you repeat again ? ; 26) politeness
(kesantunan) ; Can/could/would you -
,Please ; Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan pada teks Transactional : 1. Identification : menentukan jenis konteks dialog teks
(berdasarkan ungkapan yang digunakan) 2. Completion : melengkapi rumpang dengan idiom ungkapan
yang tepat. 3. Conclution : penyimpulan teks . 2. INTERPERSONAL
DISCOURSE = Wacana percakapan situasional Interpersonal Conversation = Aneka percakapan situasional
(sekedar ngobrol) dengan masalah tertentu Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan pada teks : 1. Comprehention : Pemahaman idea gagasan wacana teks 2. Completion : melengkapi rumpang dengan kosa kata dengan
makna dan atau bentuk yang tepat (muatan grammar)
IV. LANGUAGE
FOCUS = 1. STRUCTURE = Grammatika kebahasaan (Morfologis/
Sintaksis) Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan : 1. Penentuan wacana teks sesuai dengan kaidah struktur yang
benar dan berterima 2. Pemahaman wacana teks sesuai dengan maksud konteks
struktur (grammar) yang dimaksud. MORPHOLOGY = 1) Substantive
Word ( Noun & Pronoun ) = Noun (kata benda) : Concrete - Abstract Concrete Noun = 1. Proper = Mr. Ali/Mrs. Ani/Ms. Ani ; Indonesia-Indonesian,
China-Chinese, England-English, France-French, etc 2. Common = Countable Noun (nomina terbilang) &
Uncountable Noun (nomina tak terbilang) - Countable Noun= singular(tunggal)→Plural(jamak)=
book-books,box-boxes; sheep-sheep, tooth-teeth, man-men, child-children. - Uncountable Noun= water,sugar,money,etc. (container = a
glass of water → five glasses of water) Abstract Noun = Derivative = guitarist/typist; drummer/singer; development,
organization, importance, etc. • Noun
Phrase (MD) = a good boy. • Determiner
+ Noun = some/any ; a lot of (+ CN-j/UCN) ; How many ? = many-more-most/few-fewer-fewest(+ CN-J) ; How
much ? =
much-more-most/little-less-least (UCN) Pronoun (kata ganti ) : Personal Personal Pronoun = Subject = I, you, he, she, it ; we, you, they. Object = me, you, him, her, it ; us, you, them Pemilik = my, your,
his, her, its ; our, your, their Pemilik = mine,
yours, his, hers, its ; ours, yours, theirs. reflexive = myself,
yourself, himself, herself, itself ; ourselves, yourselves, themselves Indefinite Pronoun = someone/somebody, anyone/anybody,
noone/nobody, everyone/everybody ; something; anything, nothing, everything ;
somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere;
sometime; anytime; notime, everytime Demonstrative pronoun = this - these, that – those ;
(Impersonal: It // Introductory : There ) ; One – ones ; other – others Relative Pronoun = that, who, which, whose, etc. 2) Predicative
Words = Ordinary Verb & Auxiliary Verb Ordinary Verb (kata kerja biasa)= Ordinary Verb = 5 bentuk (3=Regular/Irregular) 1. V1 (Infinitive) =
work –
write 2. V2 (Preterite ) =
worked -
wrote 3. V3 (Past Participle) =
worked -
written 4. Vs (Infinitive + S/es) =
works
- writes 5. Ving ( Present Participle/ Ing Form) = working - writing Regular ( V2 = V3 = V1 + d/ed) & Irregular = V1 = V2 = V3 =
cut – cut –
cut V1 ≠ ( V2 = V3 ) =
buy –
bought - bought V1 ≠ ( V2 ≠ V3 ) =
sing - sang -
sung Auxiliary Verb (kata kerja bantu)= Auxiliary Verb = sesuai tenses 1. (Be) =
am,is,are ; was, were ; will be ; would be 2. (Have) =
have, has ; had ; will have ; would have 3. (*) =
do, does ; did ; will ; would Auxiliary Modal = can – could (dapat) ; may – might (boleh)
; must ; will – would ; shall – should ; ought to (have to/ need to, etc) 3) Attributive
Words = Adjective & Adverb + Determiner & Adverbial; Adjective = kata
sifat 1. Limiting Adjective =
Determiner pewatas Artikel = a/an ; the
; Demonstrative = this/that ; these/those Numeral = cardinal (one,two,three,four,etc),
ordinal(first,second,third,fourth,etc), multiplicative(once,twice,three
times,etc) Determiner = some, any; a lot of; many/few (=a large/small
number of), much/little(= a large/small amount of) 2. Descriptive Adjective =
slow, fast, good Urutan Noun Phrase (MD x DM) = a good boy. Adverb = kata keterangan 1. Adverb of Manner =
slowly , fast, well 2. Adverbial =
place – time – cause , etc. Urutan adverbial clause
= Adverb of Manner – Place – Time : He works hard in the garden
everyday. Degrees of Comparison = tingkat perbandingan 1. Positive degree = as – as (misal = cheap, expensive;
good, bad) ; the same – as 2. Comparative degree = - than (misal = cheaper, more
expensive ; better, worse) 3. Superlative degree = the – (misal = cheapest, most
expensive ; best, worst) Descriptive Adjective + Abstract Noun = young/old(age);
cheap/expensive(price);big/small(size); (colour,shape,etc) 4) Connective
Words = Preposition & Conjunction +
Interjection Preposition = kata depan 1. place/tempat = in,at,on;over, above, under, below,
beneath, in front of, behind, between, among, beside, along, by, etc. 2. time/waktu = at,
in, etc Conjunction = kata sambung 1. coordinate = and, but , or 3. subordinate = because, in order to, if, unless, although,
however ; so Interjection = kata seru 1. seruan = bravo ; watch out ; be careful 2. berpola = what a clever student he is ; How clever the
student is. SINTAKSIS 1) Tense
Sequence (Persesuaian Tenses Kalimat); Tenses = Waktu (4=Present,Past;Future-present/Past ) + Sifat
(4-Simple,Continuous/Progressive,Perfect,Perfect Continuous) Kalimat Verbal Aktif = Kegiatan dilakukan oleh Subject 1. Simple Present = S + V1/Vs (-/? = do/does – V1) → every
…, ..a.. //AF 2. Simple Past = S + V2 (-/? = did – V1) → yesterday,last …,
….ago. 3. Simple Future-Present = S + will – V1 (= S + am/is/are-
going to + V1) → tomorrow,next..,soon. 4. Present Continuous = S + am/is/are + Ving → now ;
look/listen 5. Past Continuous = S + was/were + Ving → when + Simple
Past // while + Past Continuous 6. Present Perfect = S + have/has – V3 → for - , during - ,
since - // (not) yet //just, already,ever 7. Present Perfect Continuous = S + have/has – been + Ving →
for - , during - , since - Kalimat Nominal = Keadaan Subject 1. Simple Present = S + am/is/are → now,today
//AF(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,ever,never) 2. Simple Past = S + was/were → yesterday,last …, ….ago. 3. Simple Future-Present = S + will – be (= S + am/is/are-
going to + be) → tomorrow,next..,soon. 4. Present Perfect = S + have/has – been→ for - , during - ,
since - // (not) yet //just, already,ever Kalimat Verbal Pasif = Kegiatan dilakukan kepada subject 1. Simple Present = S + am/is/are – V3 → every …, ..a.. //AF 2. Simple Past = S + was/were – V3 → yesterday,last …, ….ago. Concord Subject – Predicate (Auxiliary) = • SI (I ) = am, was,
V1, do, have • ST
(He/She/It/tunggal) = is, was, Vs,
does, has • SJ
(We/You/They/Jamak) = are,
were, V1, do, have AF = Adverb of Frequency
(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,ever,never) Bentuk Kalimat = (+ = affirmative) ; (- : negative) ; (? =
interrogative) Modality = Pola = S + AM + V1/be → AM (Auxiliary Modal) = can,may,must,should 2) Conditional
(kalimat pengandaian = if - jika) Pola Conditional I =
S.Fpr + if + S.Pr (= S + will – V1 + if + S + V1/Vs) → Contoh = I will go to your party if you invite me (= If you invite me, I will go to your party) Pola Conditional II =
S.Fp + if + S.P (= S+ would – V1 + if + S + V2) Pola Conditional III =
Fp. Pf + if + P.Pf ( S+ would – have V3 + if +
S + had – V3) Subjunctive = if I were you ; I wish 3) Question
words (Kata Tanya) = 1, Yes/No Question =
Aux + S + ………….. ? Yes, S + aux /
No, S + aux + not. 2, + Question Word =
Question word + Aux + S + …………..
?. Question word = what, what(time/~ price/- for) ; who, whom,
whose, which, why, where, when; How,How(many/much// long/far/ old/tall/high // often/soon/fast) 4) Question
Tag (pertanyaan rumpang) = Kalimat Pernyataan Positive (+),Question Tag Negative ? /Aux + n’t + S ? / → contoh : Ali
is a student , isn’t he ? Kalimat Pernyataan Negative(-),Question Tag Negative ? /Aux
+ S ? / → contoh : Ali is
not a student , is he ? Kecuali = I am a student, aren’t I ? ; - Come here, will you
? ; Let’s go home now, shall we ? 5) Elliptic
(pola elliptic = juga) Kalimat Pernyataan Positive (+) ; /and/= S2 + aux + too atau
So + aux + S2 → Contoh : I am a student and he is too. ( = I am a student
and so is he. ) Kalimat Pernyataan Negative(-) ; /and/= S2 + aux + n’t +
either atau Neither + aux + S2 → Contoh : I am not a student and he isn’t either. (= I am
not a student and neither is he. ) 6) Various
Pattern (aneka Pola) All of … (semua); Both … and ..(keduanya – dan -); Either –
or - (baik – atau - );Neither – nor -
(baik – atau - tidak ) not only – but also (tidak hanya – tetapi juga) etc 2. VOCABULARY
= GLOSARY 1) Lexicology
= name, introduce, 2) Korelasi
= synonim, antonym, 3) Idiomatic
= Look (after, for, forward), switch/turn (on/off), put (on/out), 4) Inflection
= I-me-my-mine ; write -
wrote - written -
writes - writing 5) Derivation
=, England – English, SILABUS 1) Self
Identity = name, introduce, 2) School
Life (kehidupan sekolah)= student/pupil,Teacher, headmaster; Lesson (English,
math, etc); task, test ; schedule (period, break) ; laboratory, library ; bag, book, ; 3) Family
Life (kehidupan keluarga)=Parent (father, mother), child (son, daughter),
brother, sister ; uncle, aunt, nephew, niece ; cousin ; husband, wife; 4) Profession
(profesi)= farmer, bricklayer, carpenter, tailor, chef, soldier, police, 5) Stories
(cerita) = Legend, fable, 6) Hobbies =
Reading, philately , 7) Things
around us = Table, chair, 8) Shopping
(belanja) =Store, bargain, fixed price, 9) Flora
& Fauna = Plant, animal, wild life, forest/jungle, 10) Friendship
= Mate, fellow, 11) Travel =
Travel, trip, journey, 12) Health =
Medicine, exercises, 13) Teenage
Life = Boy friend, 14) Recreation
= Picnic, 15) Seasons
=Season, wet/rainy season, dry season ; winter, summer, autumn/fall, spring ;
hot, warm, cool, cold ; climate, tropical, weather ; sunny, cloudy, rainy,
foggy, snowy, muddy, windy 16) Nature =
sea, ocean, lake, land, island, archipelago, continent, desert, pole, 17) Mass Media
= Printed , editor, journalist, headline, publish ; broadcast, channel, 18) Technology
= Computer, hardware, software ; plough, tractor ; 19) Arts =
Artist, culture, 20) Sports =
Sport, athlete, jury/referee/umpire, games, medal, prize, 21) Public
Services =Hospital (ward, ), bank (form, cash, withdraw, ATM, , post office,
etc Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan : 1. Pemahaman idea gagasan wacana teks : 2. Pemahaman struktur
wacana teks :
K13 PLUS = SONGS
ENGLISH FOR SMP
I. MONOLOGUE
TEXT =
1. GENRE
TEXT =
Descriptive ,Report, Procedure, Recount, Narrative.
Identifikasi & Pemahaman Teks = (tenses, isi, jenis,
struktur generic, social function ; + kosa kata )
1) Descriptive
( Identification – Description = describe specific) : Simple Present + gambaran lumrah (khusus)
2) Report
(General Clasification – Description =
inform generic ) : Simple Present + laporan ilmiah (umum)
3) Procedure
(Goal – Materials – Steps = how to
make/do) : Simple Present/Imperative+cara membuat/melakukan)
4) Recount
(Orientation–Events-Reorientation = retell past events) : Simple Past+kejadian
lumrah lampau
5) Narrative
(Orientation–Complication-Resolution= entertain/amuse) : Simple Past+kisah
berkonflik lampau
Simple Present Tense (= kala sekarang) = S + V1/Vs
(do/does-V1) atau S + am/is/are atau S + am/is/are [ + V3 ]
Imperative Form (= Bentuk perintah ) = V1 +
Simple Present Tense = Lampau) = S + V2 (did -V1) atau S +
was/were atau S + was/were [ + V3 ]
Identifikasi & Pemahaman Soal =Read,according to,based
on,tell,reader,writer,following, the text, passage,above,below.
Informasi Tersurat :
Informasi Tersirat :
(1) Kinds of Text (menentukan jenis genre teks) =
descriptive, report, procedure, recount, narrative
(2) Social Function (menentukan fungsi social teks) =
describe, inform, how to, retell, amuse/entertain
(3) Generic Structure (menentukan langkah rhetorika genre
teks) = Orientation, Complication, Resolution,
(4) Skimming (menentukan gagasan utama paragraph/judul tepat
suatu teks.= the best title, main idea, the(first/second/ third /fourth/last)
paragraph, tell us/readers.
(5) Scanning (menentukan informasi tersurat /tertera jelas)
=
(6) Reading for Detailed Information (menentukan informasi
tersurat ttp rinci)=
(7) Reading Between the lines(menentukan informasi tersirat
teks)=which statement,true/right/correct,false/wrong, except,
(8) Reference (menentukan acuan kata ganti) = refers to,
underlined/bold type/italic
(9) Deducing Meaning (menentukan arti
kata=definisi,,aplikasi)=synonym, the same/closest meaning, antonym,
opposite +
(10) Kinds of Words : (menentukan jenis kata = participant /
process berdasarkan konteks functional grammar-nya) =
material/mental/verbal/relational process,
2. FUNCTIONAL
TEXT =
Notice ,
Sesuai SKL =
1) Notice
(pemberitahuan) = waiting room, heavy traffic, keep the room clean
2) Caution/Warning
(peringatan) = beware of the dog, wet floor, no smoking ; don’t enter/ no
entry,
3) Memo/Short
Message (pesan singkat) = dear, member, chairman,
4) Invitation
(undangan) = invite, come, attend, party (wedding, birthday,anniversary
,farewell, funeral)
5) Greeting
Card (ucapan selamat/simpati/sembuh) = congratulation, well done, happy
birthday ; achievement, success, winning prize, competition, contest,
graduation, promotion ; proud , deserve ; sick/ill, get well/recover
6) Label
(label produk) =ingredient, dosage, direction, caution,avoid, store, appliance, usage, expired/best
before,
7) Letter
(surat) = dear, reply, sender, recipient
8) Announcement
(pengumuman) = announce, contest,
9) Advertisement
(Iklan produk & jasa/lowongan kerja)= travel bureau,tour, house for sale,
concert, serious, contact; apply,
PLUS =
1) Graph (
grafik/diagram ) = increase, decrease; most, fewest, least ;
2) Table (
tabel ) = arrival, departure, route, flight, voyage, gate ; time schedule,
subject, break,
3) Manual /
Instruction (petunjuk) =ingredient, appliance
4) Shopping
list (daftar belanjaan) =
Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan pada teks continuous Genre
Text :
1. Pemahaman idea gagasan wacana teks :
2. Pemahaman struktur wacana teks :
II. LANGUAGE
SKILL =
1. READING
& WRITING =
= Comprehention (Memahami teks ) ; Composition (Membuat
teks)
1. Arrangement : menyusun huruf menjadi kata tepat (Jumble
letters); menyusun kata menjadi kalimat (Jumble words) ; menyusun kalimat menjadi
paragraph (Jumble Sentences) ; menyusun paragraph menjadi teks (Jumble
Paragraphs).
2. Text Producing :
membuat teks dengan panduan terstruktur ( bantuan gambar, kosa-kata , format
teks,dll) atau karya bebas.
1) Cloze
Paragraph = melengkapi rumpang paragraph teks.
2) Jumbled
Word = menyusun kata acak menjadi kalimat tepat
3) Jumbled
Sentence = menyusun kalimat acak menjadi paragraph tepat
2. LISTENING
& SPEAKING =
Pronunciation(Pelafalan fonem,intonasi,dsb);Letter
Spelling(mengeja huruf),Number Expression (menyatakan bilangan); Punctuation
Mark(tanda baca);Dictation (imla transkripsi); Listening Comprehention (LC :
pemahaman lisan); Giving a speech/ Story Telling (pidato/bercerita);
Interactive Conversation (Percakapan : dialog, interaktif,debat,dll)
1. Penentuan lafal ucapan yang mirip.
2. Pemberian tanda baca yang tepat.
III. DIALOGUE
TEXT =
1. TRANSACTIONAL
DIALOGUE =
Konteks dialog bermaksud tertentu
1) Greeting
(salam) = Hello/Hi/ Good (morning, afternoon, evening) ; How are you ?
Fine/well. Thanks
2) Leave
Taking (pamitan) = I have to go/leave now ; Good (bye/night) ; See you
later/again.
3) Introduction(perkenalan)=Hello,
I’m/My name’s -;I’d like you to(meet/introduce) -;How do you do? (=);nice to
meet/see you.
4) Invitation
(undangan)= You’re invited ; invite – ( party) ; Thank you. I’d love to.;
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t ; I like to but …
5) Command
(perintah) = Pola = V1 : go away. Be + : Be silent.
6) Warning/prohibition
(peringatan/pelarangan) = No smoking; Don’t litter ;( warn, forbid; should
not/must not, allow)
7) Permittion
(izin) = Could you + V1 / Would you mind + Ving ? ; Yes. Of
course/certainly/sure ; I’m sorry. I can’t/I’m busy.
8) Offer
(menawarkan)= Can I help you ? / What can I do for you ?/ Would you like - ? ;
Yes, please. ; No, thanks.
9) Refuse
(menolak)= I’m sorry/afraid. I can’t ;
10) Agreement/Approval
(persetujuan)= I agree with you. I approve it ; It suits you. ; I think so
11) Disagreement/Disapproval
(ketidak-setujuan)= I don’t agree with you. I disapprove it ; I don’t think so.
12) Certainty
(kepastian/keyakinan)= I am sure/certain/positive ; I think so
13) Uncertainty
(ketidak-pastian/ketidak-yakinan)= I am not sure/certain ; I don’t think so. ;
I doubt that
14) Possibility
(kemungkinan); It’s possible/ might / likely -
15) Impossibility
(ketidak-mungkinan); It’s impossible/unlikely -
16) Hope
(berharap); I hope/wish/want/expect ;
17) Gratitude/Thanking
(berterima-kasih); Thank you for - ; I’m grateful for - ; You’re welcome /
Don’t mention it.
18) Like/Pleasure
(menyatakan senang); I like it ; I’m pleased that - ; It makes me pleasure. ;
I’m fond of it.
19) Dislike/Displeasure
(menyatakan tidak senang); I don’t like it ; I’m not pleased that - ; I hate
it.
20) Symphaty/Condolence(menyatakan
keprihatinan/bela-sungkawa); I’m sorry to hear that bad news.; What a pity
21) Congratulation(
mengucapkan selamat); Congratulation on your success ; congratulate - ; well
done ! ; Thank you.
22) Admiration
(menyatakan kekaguman); Great/terrific ; What a beautiful girl she is. // How
beautiful the girl is.
23) Apology
(meminta-maaf); I do apologize for - ; Forgive me ; I’m sorry ;
24) forgive
(memberi maaf) ; Never mind. ; It’s OK/allright.
25) Repetition
(mengulang) ; Pardon ? ; Can you repeat again ? ;
26) politeness
(kesantunan) ; Can/could/would you -
,Please ;
Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan pada teks Transactional :
1. Identification : menentukan jenis konteks dialog teks
(berdasarkan ungkapan yang digunakan)
2. Completion : melengkapi rumpang dengan idiom ungkapan
yang tepat.
3. Conclution : penyimpulan teks .
2. INTERPERSONAL
DISCOURSE =
Wacana percakapan situasional
Interpersonal Conversation = Aneka percakapan situasional
(sekedar ngobrol) dengan masalah tertentu
Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan pada teks :
1. Comprehention : Pemahaman idea gagasan wacana teks
2. Completion : melengkapi rumpang dengan kosa kata dengan
makna dan atau bentuk yang tepat (muatan grammar)
IV. LANGUAGE
FOCUS =
1. STRUCTURE =
Grammatika kebahasaan (Morfologis/
Sintaksis)
Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan :
1. Penentuan wacana teks sesuai dengan kaidah struktur yang
benar dan berterima
2. Pemahaman wacana teks sesuai dengan maksud konteks
struktur (grammar) yang dimaksud.
MORPHOLOGY =
1) Substantive
Word ( Noun & Pronoun ) =
Noun (kata benda) : Concrete - Abstract
Concrete Noun =
1. Proper = Mr. Ali/Mrs. Ani/Ms. Ani ; Indonesia-Indonesian,
China-Chinese, England-English, France-French, etc
2. Common = Countable Noun (nomina terbilang) &
Uncountable Noun (nomina tak terbilang)
- Countable Noun= singular(tunggal)→Plural(jamak)=
book-books,box-boxes; sheep-sheep, tooth-teeth, man-men, child-children.
- Uncountable Noun= water,sugar,money,etc. (container = a
glass of water → five glasses of water)
Abstract Noun =
Derivative = guitarist/typist; drummer/singer; development,
organization, importance, etc.
• Noun
Phrase (MD) = a good boy.
• Determiner
+ Noun = some/any ; a lot of (+ CN-j/UCN) ;
How many ? = many-more-most/few-fewer-fewest(+ CN-J) ; How
much ? =
much-more-most/little-less-least (UCN)
Pronoun (kata ganti ) : Personal
Personal Pronoun =
Subject = I, you, he, she, it ; we, you, they.
Object = me, you, him, her, it ; us, you, them
Pemilik = my, your,
his, her, its ; our, your, their
Pemilik = mine,
yours, his, hers, its ; ours, yours, theirs.
reflexive = myself,
yourself, himself, herself, itself ; ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Indefinite Pronoun = someone/somebody, anyone/anybody,
noone/nobody, everyone/everybody ; something; anything, nothing, everything ;
somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere;
sometime; anytime; notime, everytime
Demonstrative pronoun = this - these, that – those ;
(Impersonal: It // Introductory : There ) ; One – ones ; other – others
Relative Pronoun = that, who, which, whose, etc.
2) Predicative
Words = Ordinary Verb & Auxiliary Verb
Ordinary Verb (kata kerja biasa)=
Ordinary Verb = 5 bentuk (3=Regular/Irregular)
1. V1 (Infinitive) =
work –
write
2. V2 (Preterite ) =
worked -
wrote
3. V3 (Past Participle) =
worked -
written
4. Vs (Infinitive + S/es) =
works
- writes
5. Ving ( Present Participle/ Ing Form) = working - writing
Regular ( V2 = V3 = V1 + d/ed) & Irregular =
V1 = V2 = V3 =
cut – cut –
cut
V1 ≠ ( V2 = V3 ) =
buy –
bought - bought
V1 ≠ ( V2 ≠ V3 ) =
sing - sang -
sung
Auxiliary Verb (kata kerja bantu)=
Auxiliary Verb = sesuai tenses
1. (Be) =
am,is,are ; was, were ; will be ; would be
2. (Have) =
have, has ; had ; will have ; would have
3. (*) =
do, does ; did ; will ; would
Auxiliary Modal = can – could (dapat) ; may – might (boleh)
; must ; will – would ; shall – should ; ought to (have to/ need to, etc)
3) Attributive
Words = Adjective & Adverb + Determiner & Adverbial;
Adjective = kata
sifat
1. Limiting Adjective =
Determiner pewatas
Artikel = a/an ; the
; Demonstrative = this/that ; these/those
Numeral = cardinal (one,two,three,four,etc),
ordinal(first,second,third,fourth,etc), multiplicative(once,twice,three
times,etc)
Determiner = some, any; a lot of; many/few (=a large/small
number of), much/little(= a large/small amount of)
2. Descriptive Adjective =
slow, fast, good
Urutan Noun Phrase (MD x DM) = a good boy.
Adverb = kata keterangan
1. Adverb of Manner =
slowly , fast, well
2. Adverbial =
place – time – cause , etc.
Urutan adverbial clause
= Adverb of Manner – Place – Time : He works hard in the garden
everyday.
Degrees of Comparison = tingkat perbandingan
1. Positive degree = as – as (misal = cheap, expensive;
good, bad) ; the same – as
2. Comparative degree = - than (misal = cheaper, more
expensive ; better, worse)
3. Superlative degree = the – (misal = cheapest, most
expensive ; best, worst)
Descriptive Adjective + Abstract Noun = young/old(age);
cheap/expensive(price);big/small(size); (colour,shape,etc)
4) Connective
Words = Preposition & Conjunction +
Interjection
Preposition = kata depan
1. place/tempat = in,at,on;over, above, under, below,
beneath, in front of, behind, between, among, beside, along, by, etc.
2. time/waktu = at,
in, etc
Conjunction = kata sambung
1. coordinate = and, but , or
3. subordinate = because, in order to, if, unless, although,
however ; so
Interjection = kata seru
1. seruan = bravo ; watch out ; be careful
2. berpola = what a clever student he is ; How clever the
student is.
SINTAKSIS
1) Tense
Sequence (Persesuaian Tenses Kalimat);
Tenses = Waktu (4=Present,Past;Future-present/Past ) + Sifat
(4-Simple,Continuous/Progressive,Perfect,Perfect Continuous)
Kalimat Verbal Aktif = Kegiatan dilakukan oleh Subject
1. Simple Present = S + V1/Vs (-/? = do/does – V1) → every
…, ..a.. //AF
2. Simple Past = S + V2 (-/? = did – V1) → yesterday,last …,
….ago.
3. Simple Future-Present = S + will – V1 (= S + am/is/are-
going to + V1) → tomorrow,next..,soon.
4. Present Continuous = S + am/is/are + Ving → now ;
look/listen
5. Past Continuous = S + was/were + Ving → when + Simple
Past // while + Past Continuous
6. Present Perfect = S + have/has – V3 → for - , during - ,
since - // (not) yet //just, already,ever
7. Present Perfect Continuous = S + have/has – been + Ving →
for - , during - , since -
Kalimat Nominal = Keadaan Subject
1. Simple Present = S + am/is/are → now,today
//AF(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,ever,never)
2. Simple Past = S + was/were → yesterday,last …, ….ago.
3. Simple Future-Present = S + will – be (= S + am/is/are-
going to + be) → tomorrow,next..,soon.
4. Present Perfect = S + have/has – been→ for - , during - ,
since - // (not) yet //just, already,ever
Kalimat Verbal Pasif = Kegiatan dilakukan kepada subject
1. Simple Present = S + am/is/are – V3 → every …, ..a.. //AF
2. Simple Past = S + was/were – V3 → yesterday,last …, ….ago.
Concord Subject – Predicate (Auxiliary) =
• SI (I ) = am, was,
V1, do, have
• ST
(He/She/It/tunggal) = is, was, Vs,
does, has
• SJ
(We/You/They/Jamak) = are,
were, V1, do, have
AF = Adverb of Frequency
(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,ever,never)
Bentuk Kalimat = (+ = affirmative) ; (- : negative) ; (? =
interrogative)
Modality = Pola = S + AM + V1/be → AM (Auxiliary Modal) = can,may,must,should
2) Conditional
(kalimat pengandaian = if - jika)
Pola Conditional I =
S.Fpr + if + S.Pr (= S + will – V1 + if + S + V1/Vs)
→ Contoh = I will go to your party if you invite me (= If you invite me, I will go to your party)
Pola Conditional II =
S.Fp + if + S.P (= S+ would – V1 + if + S + V2)
Pola Conditional III =
Fp. Pf + if + P.Pf ( S+ would – have V3 + if +
S + had – V3)
Subjunctive = if I were you ; I wish
3) Question
words (Kata Tanya) =
1, Yes/No Question =
Aux + S + ………….. ? Yes, S + aux /
No, S + aux + not.
2, + Question Word =
Question word + Aux + S + …………..
?.
Question word = what, what(time/~ price/- for) ; who, whom,
whose, which, why, where, when;
How,How(many/much// long/far/ old/tall/high // often/soon/fast)
4) Question
Tag (pertanyaan rumpang) =
Kalimat Pernyataan Positive (+),Question Tag Negative ? /Aux + n’t + S ? /
→ contoh : Ali
is a student , isn’t he ?
Kalimat Pernyataan Negative(-),Question Tag Negative ? /Aux
+ S ? /
→ contoh : Ali is
not a student , is he ?
Kecuali = I am a student, aren’t I ? ; - Come here, will you
? ; Let’s go home now, shall we ?
5) Elliptic
(pola elliptic = juga)
Kalimat Pernyataan Positive (+) ; /and/= S2 + aux + too atau
So + aux + S2
→ Contoh : I am a student and he is too. ( = I am a student
and so is he. )
Kalimat Pernyataan Negative(-) ; /and/= S2 + aux + n’t +
either atau Neither + aux + S2
→ Contoh : I am not a student and he isn’t either. (= I am
not a student and neither is he. )
6) Various
Pattern (aneka Pola)
All of … (semua); Both … and ..(keduanya – dan -); Either –
or - (baik – atau - );Neither – nor -
(baik – atau - tidak )
not only – but also (tidak hanya – tetapi juga) etc
2. VOCABULARY
=
GLOSARY
1) Lexicology
= name, introduce,
2) Korelasi
= synonim, antonym,
3) Idiomatic
= Look (after, for, forward), switch/turn (on/off), put (on/out),
4) Inflection
= I-me-my-mine ; write -
wrote - written -
writes - writing
5) Derivation
=, England – English,
SILABUS
1) Self
Identity = name, introduce,
2) School
Life (kehidupan sekolah)= student/pupil,Teacher, headmaster; Lesson (English,
math, etc); task, test ; schedule (period, break) ; laboratory, library ; bag, book, ;
3) Family
Life (kehidupan keluarga)=Parent (father, mother), child (son, daughter),
brother, sister ; uncle, aunt, nephew, niece ; cousin ; husband, wife;
4) Profession
(profesi)= farmer, bricklayer, carpenter, tailor, chef, soldier, police,
5) Stories
(cerita) = Legend, fable,
6) Hobbies =
Reading, philately ,
7) Things
around us = Table, chair,
8) Shopping
(belanja) =Store, bargain, fixed price,
9) Flora
& Fauna = Plant, animal, wild life, forest/jungle,
10) Friendship
= Mate, fellow,
11) Travel =
Travel, trip, journey,
12) Health =
Medicine, exercises,
13) Teenage
Life = Boy friend,
14) Recreation
= Picnic,
15) Seasons
=Season, wet/rainy season, dry season ; winter, summer, autumn/fall, spring ;
hot, warm, cool, cold ; climate, tropical, weather ; sunny, cloudy, rainy,
foggy, snowy, muddy, windy
16) Nature =
sea, ocean, lake, land, island, archipelago, continent, desert, pole,
17) Mass Media
= Printed , editor, journalist, headline, publish ; broadcast, channel,
18) Technology
= Computer, hardware, software ; plough, tractor ;
19) Arts =
Artist, culture,
20) Sports =
Sport, athlete, jury/referee/umpire, games, medal, prize,
21) Public
Services =Hospital (ward, ), bank (form, cash, withdraw, ATM, , post office,
etc
Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan :
1. Pemahaman idea gagasan wacana teks :
2. Pemahaman struktur
wacana teks :
K13 PLUS =
SONGS