ENGLISH PROJECT 2022 (dinas profesi publik)

 ENGLISH PROJECT 2022 (dinas profesi publik)

ENGLISH FOR ALL

Cara Belajar Bahasa Inggris 

dari Mr. Duncan How study English 

ENGLISH FOR SMP

I.             MONOLOGUE TEXT =

1.             GENRE TEXT = 

Descriptive ,Report, Procedure, Recount, Narrative.

Identifikasi & Pemahaman Teks = (tenses, isi, jenis, struktur generic, social function ; + kosa kata )

1)            Descriptive ( Identification – Description = describe specific) :  Simple Present + gambaran lumrah (khusus)

2)            Report (General Clasification  – Description = inform generic ) : Simple Present + laporan ilmiah (umum)

3)            Procedure (Goal – Materials – Steps  = how to make/do) : Simple Present/Imperative+cara membuat/melakukan)

4)            Recount (Orientation–Events-Reorientation = retell past events) : Simple Past+kejadian lumrah lampau

5)            Narrative (Orientation–Complication-Resolution= entertain/amuse) : Simple Past+kisah berkonflik lampau

Simple Present Tense (= kala sekarang) = S + V1/Vs (do/does-V1) atau S + am/is/are atau S + am/is/are [ + V3 ]

Imperative Form (= Bentuk perintah ) = V1 +

Simple Present Tense = Lampau) = S + V2 (did -V1) atau S + was/were atau S + was/were [ + V3 ]

Identifikasi & Pemahaman Soal =Read,according to,based on,tell,reader,writer,following, the text, passage,above,below.

Informasi Tersurat :

Informasi Tersirat :

(1) Kinds of Text (menentukan jenis genre teks) = descriptive, report, procedure, recount, narrative

(2) Social Function (menentukan fungsi social teks) = describe, inform, how to, retell, amuse/entertain

(3) Generic Structure (menentukan langkah rhetorika genre teks) = Orientation, Complication, Resolution, 

(4) Skimming (menentukan gagasan utama paragraph/judul tepat suatu teks.= the best title, main idea, the(first/second/ third /fourth/last) paragraph, tell us/readers. 

(5) Scanning (menentukan informasi tersurat /tertera jelas) =

(6) Reading for Detailed Information (menentukan informasi tersurat ttp rinci)=

(7) Reading Between the lines(menentukan informasi tersirat teks)=which statement,true/right/correct,false/wrong, except,

(8) Reference (menentukan acuan kata ganti) = refers to, underlined/bold type/italic 

(9) Deducing Meaning (menentukan arti kata=definisi,,aplikasi)=synonym, the same/closest meaning, antonym, opposite  + 

(10) Kinds of Words : (menentukan jenis kata = participant / process berdasarkan konteks functional grammar-nya) = material/mental/verbal/relational process,

2.             FUNCTIONAL TEXT = 

Notice ,

Sesuai SKL =

1)            Notice (pemberitahuan) = waiting room, heavy traffic, keep the room clean

2)            Caution/Warning (peringatan) = beware of the dog, wet floor, no smoking ; don’t enter/ no entry,

3)            Memo/Short Message (pesan singkat) = dear, member, chairman,

4)            Invitation (undangan) = invite, come, attend, party (wedding, birthday,anniversary ,farewell, funeral)

5)            Greeting Card (ucapan selamat/simpati/sembuh) = congratulation, well done, happy birthday ; achievement, success, winning prize, competition, contest, graduation, promotion ; proud , deserve ; sick/ill, get well/recover

6)            Label (label produk) =ingredient, dosage, direction, caution,avoid,  store, appliance, usage, expired/best before, 

7)            Letter (surat) = dear, reply, sender, recipient

8)            Announcement (pengumuman) = announce, contest, 

9)            Advertisement (Iklan produk & jasa/lowongan kerja)= travel bureau,tour, house for sale, concert, serious, contact; apply, 

PLUS =

1)            Graph ( grafik/diagram ) = increase, decrease; most, fewest, least ;

2)            Table ( tabel ) = arrival, departure, route, flight, voyage, gate ; time schedule, subject, break,

3)            Manual / Instruction (petunjuk) =ingredient, appliance

4)            Shopping list (daftar belanjaan) =

Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan pada teks continuous Genre Text :

1. Pemahaman idea gagasan wacana teks :

2. Pemahaman struktur wacana teks :

II.            LANGUAGE SKILL =

1.             READING & WRITING =

= Comprehention (Memahami teks ) ; Composition (Membuat teks)

1. Arrangement : menyusun huruf menjadi kata tepat (Jumble letters); menyusun kata menjadi kalimat (Jumble words) ; menyusun kalimat menjadi paragraph (Jumble Sentences) ; menyusun paragraph menjadi teks (Jumble Paragraphs).

2. Text Producing  : membuat teks dengan panduan terstruktur ( bantuan gambar, kosa-kata , format teks,dll) atau karya bebas.

1)            Cloze Paragraph = melengkapi rumpang paragraph teks.

2)            Jumbled Word = menyusun kata acak menjadi kalimat tepat

3)            Jumbled Sentence = menyusun kalimat acak menjadi paragraph tepat

2.             LISTENING & SPEAKING =

Pronunciation(Pelafalan fonem,intonasi,dsb);Letter Spelling(mengeja huruf),Number Expression (menyatakan bilangan); Punctuation Mark(tanda baca);Dictation (imla transkripsi); Listening Comprehention (LC : pemahaman lisan); Giving a speech/ Story Telling (pidato/bercerita); Interactive Conversation (Percakapan : dialog, interaktif,debat,dll)

1. Penentuan lafal ucapan yang mirip.

2. Pemberian tanda baca yang tepat.

III.          DIALOGUE TEXT =

1.             TRANSACTIONAL DIALOGUE = 

Konteks dialog bermaksud tertentu

1)            Greeting (salam) = Hello/Hi/ Good (morning, afternoon, evening) ; How are you ? Fine/well. Thanks

2)            Leave Taking (pamitan) = I have to go/leave now ; Good (bye/night) ; See you later/again.

3)            Introduction(perkenalan)=Hello, I’m/My name’s -;I’d like you to(meet/introduce) -;How do you do? (=);nice to meet/see you.

4)            Invitation (undangan)= You’re invited ; invite – ( party) ; Thank you. I’d love to.; Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t ; I like to but …

5)            Command (perintah) = Pola = V1 : go away. Be + : Be silent.

6)            Warning/prohibition (peringatan/pelarangan) = No smoking; Don’t litter ;( warn, forbid; should not/must not, allow)

7)            Permittion (izin) = Could you + V1 / Would you mind + Ving ? ; Yes. Of course/certainly/sure ; I’m sorry. I can’t/I’m busy.

8)            Offer (menawarkan)= Can I help you ? / What can I do for you ?/ Would you like - ? ; Yes, please. ; No, thanks.

9)            Refuse (menolak)= I’m sorry/afraid. I can’t ;

10)          Agreement/Approval (persetujuan)= I agree with you. I approve it ; It suits you. ; I think so

11)          Disagreement/Disapproval (ketidak-setujuan)= I don’t agree with you. I disapprove it ; I don’t think so.

12)          Certainty (kepastian/keyakinan)= I am sure/certain/positive ; I think so

13)          Uncertainty (ketidak-pastian/ketidak-yakinan)= I am not sure/certain ; I don’t think so. ; I doubt that

14)          Possibility (kemungkinan); It’s possible/ might / likely -

15)          Impossibility (ketidak-mungkinan); It’s impossible/unlikely -

16)          Hope (berharap); I hope/wish/want/expect ;

17)          Gratitude/Thanking (berterima-kasih); Thank you for - ; I’m grateful for - ; You’re welcome / Don’t mention it.

18)          Like/Pleasure (menyatakan senang); I like it ; I’m pleased that - ; It makes me pleasure. ; I’m fond of it.

19)          Dislike/Displeasure (menyatakan tidak senang); I don’t like it ; I’m not pleased that - ; I hate it.

20)          Symphaty/Condolence(menyatakan keprihatinan/bela-sungkawa); I’m sorry to hear that bad news.; What a pity

21)          Congratulation( mengucapkan selamat); Congratulation on your success ; congratulate - ; well done ! ; Thank you. 

22)          Admiration (menyatakan kekaguman); Great/terrific ; What a beautiful girl she is. // How beautiful the girl is.

23)          Apology (meminta-maaf); I do apologize for - ; Forgive me ; I’m sorry ;

24)          forgive (memberi maaf) ; Never mind. ; It’s OK/allright.

25)          Repetition (mengulang) ; Pardon ? ; Can you repeat again ? ;

26)          politeness (kesantunan) ; Can/could/would you  - ,Please ;

Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan pada teks Transactional :

1. Identification : menentukan jenis konteks dialog teks (berdasarkan ungkapan yang digunakan)

2. Completion : melengkapi rumpang dengan idiom ungkapan yang tepat.

3. Conclution : penyimpulan teks .

2.             INTERPERSONAL DISCOURSE = 

Wacana percakapan situasional

Interpersonal Conversation = Aneka percakapan situasional (sekedar ngobrol) dengan masalah tertentu 

Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan pada teks :

1. Comprehention : Pemahaman idea gagasan wacana teks

2. Completion : melengkapi rumpang dengan kosa kata dengan makna dan atau bentuk yang tepat (muatan grammar)

IV.          LANGUAGE FOCUS =

1.             STRUCTURE  = 

Grammatika kebahasaan (Morfologis/ Sintaksis)

Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan :

1. Penentuan wacana teks sesuai dengan kaidah struktur yang benar dan berterima 

2. Pemahaman wacana teks sesuai dengan maksud konteks struktur (grammar)  yang dimaksud.

MORPHOLOGY =

1)            Substantive Word ( Noun & Pronoun ) =

Noun (kata benda) : Concrete - Abstract

Concrete Noun =

1. Proper = Mr. Ali/Mrs. Ani/Ms. Ani ; Indonesia-Indonesian, China-Chinese, England-English, France-French, etc

2. Common = Countable Noun (nomina terbilang) & Uncountable Noun (nomina tak terbilang)

- Countable Noun= singular(tunggal)→Plural(jamak)= book-books,box-boxes; sheep-sheep, tooth-teeth, man-men, child-children.

- Uncountable Noun= water,sugar,money,etc. (container = a glass of water → five glasses of water)

Abstract Noun =

Derivative = guitarist/typist; drummer/singer; development, organization, importance,  etc.  

•              Noun Phrase (MD) = a good boy.

•              Determiner + Noun = some/any ; a lot of (+ CN-j/UCN) ;

How many ? = many-more-most/few-fewer-fewest(+ CN-J) ; How much ? =  much-more-most/little-less-least (UCN)

Pronoun (kata ganti ) : Personal

Personal Pronoun =

Subject = I, you, he, she, it ; we, you, they.

Object = me, you, him, her, it ; us, you, them

Pemilik  = my, your, his, her, its ; our, your, their

Pemilik  = mine, yours, his, hers, its ; ours, yours, theirs.

reflexive  = myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ; ourselves, yourselves, themselves

Indefinite Pronoun = someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, noone/nobody, everyone/everybody ; something; anything, nothing, everything ; somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere;  sometime; anytime; notime, everytime

Demonstrative pronoun = this - these, that – those ; (Impersonal: It // Introductory : There ) ; One – ones ; other – others 

Relative Pronoun = that, who, which, whose, etc. 

2)            Predicative Words = Ordinary Verb & Auxiliary Verb

Ordinary Verb (kata kerja biasa)=

Ordinary Verb = 5 bentuk (3=Regular/Irregular)

1. V1 (Infinitive)                                                 = work      –  write 

2. V2 (Preterite )                                   = worked  -  wrote

3. V3 (Past Participle)                                         = worked  -  written

4. Vs (Infinitive + S/es)                                       = works    -  writes

5. Ving ( Present Participle/ Ing Form)             = working -  writing

Regular ( V2 = V3 = V1 + d/ed)  & Irregular =

V1 = V2 = V3       = cut       –  cut            –  cut

V1 ≠ ( V2 = V3 )   = buy      –  bought     -  bought

V1 ≠ ( V2 ≠ V3 )   = sing      -  sang          -  sung

Auxiliary Verb (kata kerja bantu)=

Auxiliary Verb = sesuai tenses

1. (Be)                    = am,is,are ; was, were ; will be ; would be

2. (Have)               = have, has ; had ; will have ; would have

3. (*)                       = do, does ; did ; will ; would

Auxiliary Modal = can – could (dapat) ; may – might (boleh) ; must ; will – would ; shall – should ; ought to (have to/ need to, etc)

3)            Attributive Words = Adjective & Adverb + Determiner & Adverbial;

Adjective  = kata sifat

1. Limiting Adjective          = Determiner pewatas

Artikel =  a/an ; the ; Demonstrative = this/that ; these/those

Numeral = cardinal (one,two,three,four,etc), ordinal(first,second,third,fourth,etc), multiplicative(once,twice,three times,etc)

Determiner = some, any; a lot of; many/few (=a large/small number of), much/little(= a large/small amount of)

2. Descriptive Adjective     = slow, fast, good

Urutan Noun Phrase (MD x DM) = a good boy.

Adverb = kata keterangan

1. Adverb of Manner          = slowly , fast, well

2. Adverbial                          = place – time – cause , etc.

Urutan adverbial clause  = Adverb of Manner – Place – Time : He works hard in the garden everyday.

Degrees of Comparison = tingkat perbandingan

1. Positive degree = as – as (misal = cheap, expensive; good, bad) ; the same – as

2. Comparative degree = - than (misal = cheaper, more expensive ; better, worse)

3. Superlative degree = the – (misal = cheapest, most expensive ; best, worst)

Descriptive Adjective + Abstract Noun = young/old(age); cheap/expensive(price);big/small(size); (colour,shape,etc)

4)            Connective Words = Preposition & Conjunction  + Interjection

Preposition = kata depan

1. place/tempat = in,at,on;over, above, under, below, beneath, in front of, behind, between, among, beside, along, by, etc.

2. time/waktu   = at, in, etc

Conjunction = kata sambung

1. coordinate = and, but , or

3. subordinate = because, in order to, if, unless, although, however ; so

Interjection = kata seru

1. seruan = bravo ; watch out ; be careful

2. berpola = what a clever student he is ; How clever the student is.

SINTAKSIS

1)            Tense Sequence (Persesuaian Tenses Kalimat);

Tenses = Waktu (4=Present,Past;Future-present/Past ) + Sifat (4-Simple,Continuous/Progressive,Perfect,Perfect Continuous)

Kalimat Verbal Aktif = Kegiatan dilakukan oleh Subject

1. Simple Present = S + V1/Vs (-/? = do/does – V1) → every …, ..a.. //AF

2. Simple Past = S + V2 (-/? = did – V1) → yesterday,last …, ….ago.

3. Simple Future-Present = S + will – V1 (= S + am/is/are- going to + V1) → tomorrow,next..,soon.

4. Present Continuous = S + am/is/are + Ving → now ; look/listen

5. Past Continuous = S + was/were + Ving → when + Simple Past // while  + Past Continuous

6. Present Perfect = S + have/has – V3 → for - , during - , since - // (not) yet //just, already,ever

7. Present Perfect Continuous = S + have/has – been + Ving → for - , during - , since -

Kalimat Nominal = Keadaan Subject

1. Simple Present = S + am/is/are → now,today //AF(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,ever,never)

2. Simple Past = S + was/were → yesterday,last …, ….ago.

3. Simple Future-Present = S + will – be (= S + am/is/are- going to + be) → tomorrow,next..,soon.

4. Present Perfect = S + have/has – been→ for - , during - , since - // (not) yet //just, already,ever

Kalimat Verbal Pasif = Kegiatan dilakukan kepada subject

1. Simple Present = S + am/is/are – V3 → every …, ..a..  //AF

2. Simple Past = S + was/were – V3  → yesterday,last …, ….ago.

Concord Subject – Predicate (Auxiliary) =

•              SI (I )                                      = am, was, V1, do, have

•              ST (He/She/It/tunggal)       = is, was, Vs, does, has

•              SJ (We/You/They/Jamak)                 = are, were, V1, do, have

AF = Adverb of Frequency (always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,ever,never)

Bentuk Kalimat = (+ = affirmative) ; (- : negative) ; (? = interrogative)

Modality = Pola = S + AM + V1/be  → AM (Auxiliary Modal) = can,may,must,should

2)            Conditional (kalimat pengandaian = if - jika)

Pola Conditional I               = S.Fpr + if + S.Pr (= S + will – V1 + if + S + V1/Vs)

→ Contoh = I will go to your party  if you invite me  (= If you invite me, I will go to your party)

Pola Conditional II             = S.Fp  + if + S.P (=  S+ would – V1 + if + S + V2)

Pola Conditional III            = Fp. Pf + if + P.Pf ( S+ would – have V3 + if +  S + had – V3)

Subjunctive = if I were you ; I wish

3)            Question words (Kata Tanya) =

1, Yes/No Question =  Aux + S + …………..  ? Yes, S + aux / No, S + aux + not.

2, + Question Word =  Question word + Aux + S + …………..  ?.

Question word = what, what(time/~ price/- for) ; who, whom, whose, which, why, where, when;          

How,How(many/much// long/far/ old/tall/high // often/soon/fast)   

4)            Question Tag (pertanyaan rumpang) =

Kalimat Pernyataan Positive (+),Question Tag Negative ?  /Aux + n’t + S ? /

→ contoh :  Ali is  a student , isn’t he ?

Kalimat Pernyataan Negative(-),Question Tag Negative ? /Aux + S ? /

→ contoh :  Ali is not  a student , is he ?

Kecuali = I am a student, aren’t I ? ; - Come here, will you ? ; Let’s go home now, shall we ?

5)            Elliptic (pola elliptic = juga)

Kalimat Pernyataan Positive (+) ; /and/= S2 + aux + too atau So + aux + S2

→ Contoh : I am a student and he is too. ( = I am a student and so is he. )

Kalimat Pernyataan Negative(-) ; /and/= S2 + aux + n’t + either atau Neither + aux + S2

→ Contoh : I am not a student and he isn’t either. (= I am not a student and neither is he. )

6)            Various Pattern (aneka Pola)

All of … (semua); Both … and ..(keduanya – dan -); Either – or -  (baik – atau - );Neither – nor - (baik – atau - tidak )

not only – but also (tidak hanya – tetapi juga) etc

2.             VOCABULARY =

GLOSARY

1)            Lexicology = name, introduce,

2)            Korelasi = synonim, antonym,

3)            Idiomatic = Look (after, for, forward), switch/turn (on/off), put (on/out), 

4)            Inflection = I-me-my-mine ;  write  -  wrote  -  written -  writes -  writing

5)            Derivation =, England – English,

SILABUS

1)            Self Identity = name, introduce,

2)            School Life (kehidupan sekolah)= student/pupil,Teacher, headmaster; Lesson (English, math, etc); task, test ; schedule (period, break) ; laboratory, library ;  bag, book, ;

3)            Family Life (kehidupan keluarga)=Parent (father, mother), child (son, daughter), brother, sister ; uncle, aunt, nephew, niece ; cousin ; husband, wife;  

4)            Profession (profesi)= farmer, bricklayer, carpenter, tailor, chef, soldier, police,

5)            Stories (cerita) = Legend, fable,

6)            Hobbies = Reading, philately ,

7)            Things around us = Table, chair, 

8)            Shopping (belanja) =Store, bargain, fixed price,

9)            Flora & Fauna = Plant, animal, wild life, forest/jungle,

10)          Friendship = Mate, fellow,

11)          Travel = Travel, trip, journey,

12)          Health = Medicine, exercises, 

13)          Teenage Life = Boy friend,

14)          Recreation = Picnic,

15)          Seasons =Season, wet/rainy season, dry season ; winter, summer, autumn/fall, spring ; hot, warm, cool, cold ; climate, tropical, weather ; sunny, cloudy, rainy, foggy, snowy, muddy, windy 

16)          Nature = sea, ocean, lake, land, island, archipelago, continent, desert, pole, 

17)          Mass Media = Printed , editor, journalist, headline, publish ;  broadcast, channel, 

18)          Technology = Computer, hardware, software ; plough, tractor ; 

19)          Arts = Artist, culture,

20)          Sports = Sport, athlete, jury/referee/umpire, games, medal, prize, 

21)          Public Services =Hospital (ward, ), bank (form, cash, withdraw, ATM, , post office, etc

Item Soal yang umum ditanyakan :

1. Pemahaman idea gagasan wacana teks :

2. Pemahaman struktur wacana teks :

K13 PLUS =

SONGS